The UK is one of the world’s most attractive destinations for professionals looking to advance their careers. With a strong economy, a diverse job market, and a high standard of living, it’s no wonder that thousands of skilled workers from around the world dream of moving to the UK.
If you are one of these professionals, seeking to make the UK your new home, one of the most popular ways to make this dream a reality is through the UK Skilled Worker Visa.
Understanding the visa application process is crucial if you’ve been offered a job in the UK or are exploring opportunities to work there. The UK Skilled Worker Visa is designed for professionals with the skills and qualifications that UK employers need. This visa allows you to live and work in the UK, and potentially even settle down permanently after a few years.
But how exactly do you go about applying for this visa? While the process can seem difficult, it’s entirely achievable with the right guidance.
Here’s a clear, step-by-step guide to help you navigate the UK Skilled Worker Visa application process.
Step 1: Check if You Qualify
Before you apply, you need to make sure you meet the key eligibility requirements. Here’s a quick overview of what you’ll need:
- Job offer from a UK employer: You must have a confirmed job offer from a UK employer that has a valid sponsor licence.
- Salary threshold: Your job must pay at least £26,200 per year or the “going rate” for the position, whichever is higher. Some roles may have different salary requirements, but meeting the minimum is critical.
- Skill level: Your job must be at a skill level equivalent to RQF Level 3 (A-level) or higher.
- English language proficiency: You need to prove that you can speak, read, write, and understand English at a B1 level or higher on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). This can be done through a UKVI-approved English test or through having an academic qualification taught in English.
Step 2: Obtain a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)
Your employer plays a big role in your visa application. Once they offer you a job, they will provide you with a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS).
This isn’t a physical document but a reference number you’ll use in your visa application.
The CoS confirms that your job is genuine and that it meets all visa requirements, including skill level and salary.
Step 3: Gather Your Documents
To ensure your application goes smoothly, you’ll need to have all the required documents ready. Here’s what you’ll need:
- Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS): The reference number provided by your employer.
- Proof of English proficiency: This can be shown through an approved language test or an academic qualification taught in English.
- Valid passport or other travel documents: Ensure your passport is up-to-date and has enough validity.
- Proof of salary: This is to confirm that your job meets the salary threshold.
- Proof of funds: You may need to show that you have enough money to support yourself when you arrive in the UK (at least £1,270), unless your employer covers this in your CoS.
- Criminal record certificate: You may need this if you’re applying for certain types of jobs, like healthcare or education.
- Tuberculosis test results: If you’re from a country where tuberculosis (TB) is common, you’ll need to provide a TB test certificate.
Step 4: Submit Your Application Online
Once you’ve gathered all the necessary documents, you’re ready to apply online. You can submit your application on the UK government’s visa and immigration website. Here are some important details about the application process:
- Application fees:
- £625 for a visa lasting up to 3 years.
- £1,235 for a visa lasting more than 3 years.
- You will also need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), which is £624 per year.
- Processing time: If you’re applying from outside the UK, it typically takes about 3 weeks to get a decision, so plan accordingly.
Step 5: Attend a Biometric Appointment
You’ll be asked to provide biometric information (your fingerprints and a photograph) as part of your application process.
This step is important for obtaining your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP), which is your proof of residency once you arrive in the UK.
You’ll receive instructions on how to book an appointment at a Visa Application Centre to provide your biometrics. Once that’s done, your BRP will be available for collection in the UK.
Step 6: Wait for Your Decision
Once you’ve submitted your application and provided your biometric information, all that’s left to do is wait.
The UK Home Office typically makes a decision on visa applications within 3 weeks if you’re applying from outside the UK. During this time, they might ask for additional documents, so keep an eye on your email.
What Happens After Your Visa is Approved?
If your visa is approved, congratulations! Here’s what happens next:
- Collect your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP): You’ll need to pick up your BRP within 10 days of arriving in the UK. This permit will be your official proof of your right to live and work in the UK.
- Start your new job: Once you have your BRP, you’re free to start your new job with your sponsoring employer.
- Bringing dependents: You can bring your partner and children with you to the UK if you meet the financial requirements for supporting them. Each family member will need to apply for a visa, and you’ll need to show you have additional savings to support them.
How Long Can You Stay on a UK Skilled Worker Visa?
The visa is valid for up to 5 years. After 5 years, you can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), which gives you the right to live and work in the UK without any visa restrictions. ILR is the first step towards gaining British citizenship, allowing you to live permanently in the UK.
Tips for a Smooth Application Process
- Apply early: The application process can take time, so apply as soon as you have all your documents ready. You can apply up to 3 months before your job start date.
- Check your documents carefully: Incomplete or incorrect paperwork can delay your application. Double-check everything before submitting.
- Keep your Certificate of Sponsorship safe: You’ll need the reference number from your CoS throughout the visa application process, so make sure you don’t lose it.
Conclusion
Although applying for a UK skilled worker visa may seem challenging, you can complete the procedure with confidence if you follow our step-by-step instructions.
Every step is essential to reaching your aim of living and working in the UK, from getting a job offer and preparing documentation to getting your application and awaiting a response.
Recall that obtaining a UK skilled worker visa may lead to excellent job opportunities as well as permanent residency and British citizenship.
Thus, if you’ve been considering relocating to the UK, this is the ideal moment to do it.
